Rabu, 22 Oktober 2014

Proses lahirnya agama Hindu Budha

Agama hindu :
Lahir di india, tahun 1500 SM
-          Sinkretisme kebudayaan antara bangsa “dravida” dengan bangsa “arya”
-          Bangsa “dravida” adalah bangsa asli india, sedangkan bangsa “arya” adalah bangsa pendatang yang berasal dari Negara Jerman
-          System keagamaam : Polytheisme ( menyembah banyak dewa )
-          3 dewa utama :

Brahma ( pencipta )
Wisnu ( pemelihara )
Syiwa ( perusak )

System kebudayaan menggunakan system “kasta” yang bertujuan untuk : menjaga kemurnian ras bangsa “arya”
Kasta yang terdapat dalam agama hindu :

Kasta Brahmana ( gol.pendeta)
Kasta Ksatria ( gol.prajurit, bangsawan )
Kasta Waisya ( gol.pedagang & petani )
Kasta Sudra ( gol. Budak )

Namum masih ada 1 kasta lagi sebagai tambahan dari kasta yg sudah di kenal :
-          Kasta Paria ( gol. Buangan )
Kaum-kaum yang menempati pembagian kasta :
-          Brahmana : bangsa ARYA
-          Ksatria : bangsa ARYA
-          Waisya : bangsa campuran antara ARYA dengan DRAVIDA
-          Sudra : bangsa DRAVIDA
Lahirnya agama BUDHA
-          Agama budha lahir di india, tahun ±1000 SM
-          Tokoh yang melahirkannya : sidharta Gautama. Sidharta adalah putra dari raja sudhadara
-          Bodh gaya adalah sebuah pohon dimana budha mendapatkan wahyu
-          Benares adalah tempat dimana budha mendapatkan wahyu

Cara-cara masuknya agama Hindu-Budha di Indonesia

Teori waisya : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia karena di bawa oleh golongan pedagang ( Dr.HJ.Krom)
Teori Brahmana : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia karena di bawa oleh golongan pendeta (J.C. Vanleur)
Teori ksatria : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh golongan prajurit/bangsawan ( F.D.K. Bosh )
Teori sudra : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh golongan budak/pekerja kasar
Teori arus balik : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh bangsa Indonesia sendiri
Teori campuran : masuknya agama hindu ke Indonesia yang berasal dari kelima campuran teori di atas

Tersebarnya agama dan kebudayaan Hindu-Budha di Indonesia berpengaruh luas dalamkehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, diantaranyadalam bidang berikut ini :
1.Kepercayaan
Bangsa Indonesia mulai menganut agama Hindudan Budha walaupun tidak meninggalkankepercayaan aslinya, seperti pemujaan terhadaproh nenek moyang.
2.Sosial
Dalam bidang sosial, terjadi bentuk perubahandalam tata kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Misalnyadalam masyarakat Hindu diperkenalkan adanyasistem kasta.
3.Ekonomi
Dalam bidang ekonomi, tidak begitu besarpengaruh dan perubahannya, karena masyarakatIndonesia telah mengenal aktifitas perekonomianmelalui pelayaran dan perdagangan jauh sebelummasuknya pengaruh Hindu-Budha.
4.Kebudayaan
Pengaruh kebudayaan Hindu-budha terlihat darihasil-hasil kebudayaan seperti bangunan candi, senisastra, berupa cerita-cerita epos diantaranya EposMahabharata dan Epos Ramayana. Pengaruhlainnya adalah sistem tulisan. Kebudayaan Hindu-Budha amat berperan memperkenalkan sistemtulisan di masyarakat Indonesia.
5. Agama
Ketika memasuki zaman sejarah, masyarakat diIndonesia telah menganut kepercayaan animismedan dinamisme. Masyarakat mulai menerima sistemkepercayaan baru, yaitu agama Hindu-Buddha sejakberinteraksi dengan orang-orang India. Budaya barutersebut membawa perubahan pada kehidupankeagamaan, misalnya dalam hal tata krama,
upacara-upacara pemujaan, dan bentuk tempatperibadatan.
6. Pemerintahan
Sistem pemerintahan kerajaan dikenalkan olehorang-orang India. Dalam sistem ini kelompok-kelompok kecil masyarakat bersatu dengankepemilikan wilayah yang luas. Kepala suku yangterbaik dan terkuat berhak atas tampuk kekuasaankerajaan. Oleh karena itu, lahir kerajaan-kerajaan,seperti Kutai, Tarumanegara, dan Sriwijaya.
7. Arsitektur
Salah satu tradisi megalitikum adalah bangunanpunden berundak-undak. Tradisi tersebut berpadudengan budaya India yang mengilhami pembuatanbangunan candi. Jika kita memperhatikan CandiBorobudur, akan terlihat bahwa bangunannyaberbentuk limas yang berundak-undak. Hal inimenjadi bukti adanya paduan budaya India-Indonesia.
8. Bahasa
Kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesiameninggalkan beberapa prasasti yang sebagianbesar berhuruf Pallawa dan berbahasa Sanskerta.Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya bahkan hinggasaat ini, bahasa Indonesia memperkaya diri denganbahasa Sanskerta itu. Kalimat atau kata-katabahasa Indonesia yang merupakan hasil serapandari bahasa Sanskerta, yaitu Pancasila, DasaDharma, Kartika Eka Paksi, Parasamya PurnakaryaNugraha, dan sebagainya.
9. Sastra
Berkembangnya pengaruh India di Indonesiamembawa kemajuan besar dalam bidang sastra.Karya sastra terkenal yang mereka bawa adalahkitab Ramayana dan Mahabharata. Adanya kitab-kitab itu memacu para pujangga Indonesia untuk menghasilkan karya sendiri.

Kamis, 25 September 2014

Dongeng bahasa Inggris tentang Raja Tikus

Long time ago in far far away land there was a big male mouse. He was very strong and fierce. He could beat his enemies with his teeth and claw. He was so big for a mouse that cats did not want to eat him. Although there were many cats in his neighborhood, he was safe. They even got along well.

As days passed by the big mouse grew stronger and stronger. When he was as big as a grown up male cat he was the strongest mouse in his area. So he wanted to become a king. His intention was inspired by human being. As he lived in a ditch in front of a luxurious house, he often saw a rich man who lived there. He never saw the man working. Many people worked for him instead. Then he told the cats about his intention. First they laughed at him.

‘You want to be a king? Come on!’

“Yes, please allow me to become the king of mouse here’

The most influential cat said :

‘I am the number one cat here but still I am not a king’

But suddenly he got a brilliant idea.

‘Oh, OK then. If you really want to become the mouse king I and the whole cat community will fully support you. Anybody stands in your way will become our enemy. If you need help, just call us. We will come immediately and ready to help twenty for hours a day. But there is a condition’

‘What’s that?’

‘You must give us ten mice per day for the rest of your life’

‘Oh, that’s not fair. You do nothing and you ask for ten mice per day?’

‘You said we do nothing? We support you. I know there is a strong mouse over there ready to eliminate you. In one year he will be stronger than you. He will be more than ready to be a king. I believe he will be ready to give us fifteen mice per day. So the choice is yours’

OK, I agree. But please help me to eliminate him’

‘You are very wise. Of course we will eliminate him. There is no problem for us. From now on you are the king of all mouse in this area. Your words will become law’

‘Thank you very much for your support. I invite you to my inauguration tomorrow’.

‘I have a better idea’ Said number one cat.

‘You’d better cancel your inauguration. Tell your humble citizen that your king is human being. Tell them that you will represent the king. You rule on behalf of the king. That way you will be more powerful’

‘Thanks for your brilliant idea’

The next day the big mouse called all mouse in the neighborhood. In front of them he made a declaration.

‘From now on our area become a kingdom of mice. The ruler is His Majesty King Prabu. But since he is very busy, he cannot take care of the day to day operation of our community. Therefore he appointed me as your chief. I will work for you. I will serve you. So please obey all my command. Dissidents will punished. And here is my first order. All of you must work hard to provide offerings for our king. The offering must be put in front of his palace, here in front of my house. And everyday the king needs ten mice to work for him’

Since then on they gave offerings of food, fruits, and vegetables to their king. They brought them to big mouse’s house in the ditch. And the big mouse gave ten mice daily to king’s palace. The big mouse was very happy because he did not have to work anymore. The cats were very happy because they did not have to hunt.

But then something went wrong. The big mouse was taking ten mice to the palace when it happened. One of them was a strong male mouse. As they arrived in the palace, he was shocked when he saw cats had been waiting for them. He was told that they would work for the king. He realized that he would be a victim. Then he ran as fast as he could. The cats chased him. Luckily he could hide in a ditch. After that he told the mouse community.

‘Hey, the big mouse is a liar! He betrayed us. He sacrificed us to the cats. I saw our friends were eaten by cats. I am sure he eats our offerings too’

His words traveled fast. All members of the mouse community knew this secret. soon they were very angry. The crowd of mice then came to the big mouse’s house.

‘Hey big mouse, why do you sacrificed our friends to the cats?

‘It was a mistake. The cats attacked us when we were there’.

‘Liar ! You must be punished ! We will tell the king about this’.

‘I am your king ! I am the real king. Obey my command!’

‘Liar! Bring him to the king!’

The angry crowd got out of control. Then they attacked the big mouse. The big mouse was a strong and brave mouse so he fought back. He could kill two or three of them. But he was outnumbered. When he was exhausted he could not fight anymore. Finally the crowd of mice killed him. The big mouse died a tragic death. His body was bitten to pieces. Mice remembered him as a liar and an oppressor who betrayed his own community.

written by : Bbudoyono

Contoh Narrative Text - Cinderella

Contoh Narrative Text - Cinderella, adalah salah satu dongeng berbahasa Inggris yang sering diceritakan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Selamat Membaca :

Once upon a time... there lived an unhappy young girl. Unhappy she was, for her mother was dead, her father had married another woman, a widow with two daughters, and her stepmother didn't like her one little bit. All the nice things, kind thoughts and loving touches were for her own daughters. And not just the kind thoughts and love, but also dresses, shoes, shawls, delicious food, comfy beds, as well as every home comfort. All this was laid on for her daughters. But, for the poor unhappy girl, there was nothing at all. No dresses, only her stepsisters' hand-me-downs. No lovely dishes, nothing but scraps. No nice rests and comfort. For she had to work hard all day, and only when evening came was she allowed to sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders. That is how she got her nickname, for everybody called her Cinderella. Cinderella used to spend long hours all alone talking to the cat. The cat said,

"Miaow", which really meant, "Cheer up! You have something neither of your stepsisters have and that is beauty."

It was quite true. Cinderella, even dressed in rags with a dusty gray face from the cinders, was a lovely girl. While her stepsisters, no matter how splendid and elegant their clothes, were still clumsy, lumpy and ugly and always would be.

One day, beautiful new dresses arrived at the house. A ball was to be held at Court and the stepsisters were getting ready to go to it. Cinderella, didn't even dare ask, "What about me?" for she knew very well what the answer to that would be:

"You? My dear girl, you're staying at home to wash the dishes, scrub the floors and turn down the beds for your stepsisters. They will come home tired and very sleepy." Cinderella sighed at the cat.

"Oh dear, I'm so unhappy!" and the cat murmured "Miaow".

Suddenly something amazing happened. In the kitchen, where Cinderella was sitting all by herself, there was a burst of light and a fairy appeared.

"Don't be alarmed, Cinderella," said the fairy. "The wind blew me your sighs. I know you would love to go to the ball. And so you shall!"

"How can I, dressed in rags?" Cinderella replied. "The servants will turn me away!" The fairy smiled. With a flick of her magic wand... Cinderella found herself wearing the most beautiful dress, the loveliest ever seen in the realm.

"Now that we have settled the matter of the dress," said the fairy, "we'll need to get you a coach. A real lady would never go to a ball on foot!"

"Quick! Get me a pumpkin!" she ordered.

"Oh of course," said Cinderella, rushing away. Then the fairy turned to the cat.

"You, bring me seven mice!"

"Seven mice!" said the cat. "I didn't know fairies ate mice too!"

"They're not for eating, silly! Do as you are told!... and, remember they must be alive!"

Cinderella soon returned with a fine pumpkin and the cat with seven mice he had caught in the cellar.

"Good!" exclaimed the fairy. With a flick of her magic wand... wonder of wonders! The pumpkin turned into a sparkling coach and the mice became six white horses, while the seventh mouse turned into a coachman, in a smart uniform and carrying a whip. Cinderella could hardly believe her eyes.

"I shall present you at Court. You will soon see that the Prince, in whose honor the ball is being held, will be enchanted by your loveliness. But remember! You must leave the ball at midnight and come home. For that is when the spell ends. Your coach will turn back into a pumpkin, the horses will become mice again and the coachman will turn back into a mouse... and you will be dressed again in rags and wearing clogs instead of these dainty little slippers! Do you understand?" Cinderella smiled and said,

"Yes, I understand!"

When Cinderella entered the ballroom at the palace, a hush fell. Everyone stopped in mid-sentence to admire her elegance, her beauty and grace.

"Who can that be?" people asked each other. The two stepsisters also wondered who the newcomer was, for never in a month of Sundays, would they ever have guessed that the beautiful girl was really poor Cinderella who talked to the cat!

When the prince set eyes on Cinderella, he was struck by her beauty. Walking over to her, he bowed deeply and asked her to dance. And to the great disappointment of all the young ladies, he danced with Cinderella all evening.

"Who are you, fair maiden?" the Prince kept asking her. But Cinderella only replied:

"What does it matter who I am! You will never see me again anyway."

"Oh, but I shall, I'm quite certain!" he replied.

Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball... But, all of a sudden, she heard the sound of a clock: the first stroke of midnight! She remembered what the fairy had said, and without a word of goodbye she slipped from the Prince's arms and ran down the steps. As she ran she lost one of her slippers, but not for a moment did she dream of stopping to pick it up! If the last stroke of midnight were to sound... oh... what a disaster that would be! Out she fled and vanished into the night.

The Prince, who was now madly in love with her, picked up her slipper and said to his ministers,

"Go and search everywhere for the girl whose foot this slipper fits. I will never be content until I find her!" So the ministers tried the slipper on the foot of all the girls... and on Cinderella's foot as well... Surprise! The slipper fitted perfectly.

"That awful untidy girl simply cannot have been at the ball," snapped the stepmother. "Tell the Prince he ought to marry one of my two daughters! Can't you see how ugly Cinderella is! Can't you see?"

Suddenly she broke off, for the fairy had appeared.

"That's enough!" she exclaimed, raising her magic wand. In a flash, Cinderella appeared in a splendid dress, shining with youth and beauty. Her stepmother and stepsisters gaped at her in amazement, and the ministers said,

"Come with us, fair maiden! The Prince awaits to present you with his engagement ring!" So Cinderella joyfully went with them, and lived happily ever after with her Prince. And as for the cat, he just said "Miaow"!

Contoh Cerpen Bahasa Inggris tentang Persahabatan dan Cinta

Love Comes from A Friendship

I had never felt a first love even when I was studying at the University. I do not know why it happened, maybe because I had too much to learn when in Senior in High School so I’d never find a love that truly memorable. When the initial study at the university, the love did not come because I was busy with a variety of activities on campus and was eager to pursue high score at the class. I was also not interested in girls around me or had a curiosity to know a woman.

At the beginning of university entrance, there was actually a girl who looked to have interest in me. She started to give a short message essentially that wanted to know me more. He continued to greet me through the short message. Oddly, she did not mention her real name and only mentions Initials. I was used to respond to a text message without knowing the identity of the person sending. Several times I talked to her about a few things through the short message. However, I had a sense of boredom with the situation and was eager to find out her real name.

I do not like the little people who continue to conceal the identity and so curious to know. One time, I got to know her because I called her by phone. I was not far from her, and she realized that I was on the phone. She was very shy and did not want to say hello again to me via text message on mobile phone.

After that happening, I no longer found things related to love and I did not have interest about love. My friends say that I had changed and got to know a woman. They even made a fun of me by saying that I did not have the ability to pick up a woman. But, I did not care about anything they say. For me, a love comes in a beautiful way and should not be imposed.

One time, I found the first love and a true love of my life. The woman who became my first love was my a classmate but we had not known each other very well. When in the class, we only just greeted each other and did not have any interest. Though we were in a class almost every day and engaged in the same lesson. There was a story that is so unique and our friends did not believe when we were in love because we had been in the same class within 2 years.

The love was present when we are sitting close together in a place and there was one of our friends started teasing each other as if we liked. At first, we felt ashamed because it continued teasing. However, from that teasing, I kept getting a sense of confusion. I kept thinking about her every day even in every single time in my life.

Then, I began to know her through a text message that I sent. When the first short message sent, I got a response and I kept talking to her through a text message on mobile phone. I found hard to sleep and kept thinking about her. Finally, I decided to express love to her, and she received with a very happy feeling. Up to now, I became her life companion and want to continue to be close until death separates us.

Itulah contoh cerpen bahasa Inggris yang cukup menarik untuk disimak, berkisah antara dua orang yang baru mempunyai rasa cinta meskipun mereka telah bertemu dalam periode waktu yang sangat lama.

Kalimat Simpleks dan Kompleks

Kalimat memiliki berbagai jenis. Jenis kalimat ini bervariasi tergantung berdasarkan apa kita membedakannya. Salah satu pembedaan jenis kalimat bisa dilihat dari kompleksitasnya. Berdasarkan kompleksitasnya, kalimat dibagi dua yaitu kalimat simpleks dan kalimat kompleks.
Kalimat simpleks adalah kalimat yang terdiri atas satu pola kalimat. Yang dimaksud pola kalimat adalah rangkaian kata yang minimal terdiri atas fungsi Subjek (S) dan Predikat (P). Di dalam kalimat simpleks tersebut hanya terdapat satu kata kerja atau satu predikat utama. Dalam istilah lain, kalimat simpleks disebut juga dengan kalimat tunggal.

Contoh : Anak itu mengambil jambu

Kalimat di atas termasuk kalimat simpleks karena hanya terdiri atas satu pola kalimat dengan satu kata kerja utama. Adapun pola kalimat itu adalah S-P-O. Gabungan kata Anak itu menempati fungsi subjek, mengambil menempati fungsi predikat, dan jambu menempati fungsi objek.
Sementara itu, yang dimaksud dengan kalimat kompleks adalah kalimat yang memiliki dua pola kalimat atau memiliki dua predikat/kata kerja utama. Dalam istilah lain, kalimat kompleks disebut juga dengan kalimat majemuk.

Contoh: Andi menendang bola dan Wawan menangkap bola itu.

Kalimat di atas termasuk kalimat kompleks karena mengandung dua pola kalimat. Pola kalimat pertama terdapat pada rangkaian kata Andi menendang bola yang berpola S-P-O. Pola kalimat kedua terdapat pada rangkaian kata Wawan menangkap bola itu yang juga berpola S-P-O.
Selain mengandung dua predikat/kata kerja utama, kalimat kompleks juga ditandai dengan kehadiran kata penghubung intrakalimat. Kata penghubung intrakalimat itu sendiri adalah kata pengubung yang terdapat dalam satu kalimat yang berfungsi menggabungkan dua klausa atau dua pola kalimat. Dalam kalimat, kata penghubung intrakalimat ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kata penghubung koordinatif dan kata penghubung subordinatif. Penggunaan kata penghubung koordinatif dalam kalimat akan menjadikan kalimat tersebut kalimat majemuk setara. Sementara, penggunaan kata penghubung subordinatif dalam kalimat akan menjadikan kalimat tersebut menjadi kalimat majemuk bertingkat.

Kata penghubung koordinatif

No.	Kata Pengubung	Fungsi
1	dan	Menunjukkan hubungan penambahan
2	serta	Menunjukkan hubungan penyertaan
3	atau	Menunjukkan hubungan pemilihan
4	tetapi, namun, melainkan	Menunjukkan hubungan pertentangan
5	padahal, sedangkan	Menunjukkan hubungan perlawanan

Kata penghubung subordinatif

No.	Kata Penghubung	Fungsi
1	sejak, saat, ketika, sebelum, setelah	Menunjukkan hubungan waktu
2	bila, jika, kalau	Menunjukkan hubungan syarat
3	agar, supaya, untuk	Menunjukkan hubungan tujuan
4	sebab, akibat	Menunjukkan hubungan penyebab
5	sehingga, jadi, maka	Menunjukkan hubungan akibat
6	meskipun, biarpun, walaupun	Menunjukkan hubungan konsesif/pertentangan
7	dengan, secara	Menunjukkan hubungan cara/alat

Dalam kalimat kompleks, dikenal induk kalimat dan anak kalimat. Induk kalimat disebut juga kalimat atasan, sementara anak kalimat disebut juga kalimat bawahan. Untuk membedakan keduanya, secara tertulis anak kalimat selalu menempel dengan kata penghubung, sementara induk kalimat tidak ditempeli kata penghubung.

Contoh: Dia sedang tertidur ketika mobil itu masuk halaman.
Ketika mobil itu masuk halaman, dia sedang tertidur.

Induk kalimat dari kalimat kompleks di atas adalah Dia sedang tertidur, sementara anak kalimatnya adalah ketika mobil itu masuk halaman.

source :

Kalimat Simpleks dan Kompleks

Kata penghubung koordinatif

No.	Kata Pengubung	Fungsi
1	dan	Menunjukkan hubungan penambahan
2	serta	Menunjukkan hubungan penyertaan
3	atau	Menunjukkan hubungan pemilihan
4	tetapi, namun, melainkan	Menunjukkan hubungan pertentangan
5	padahal, sedangkan	Menunjukkan hubungan perlawanan

Kata penghubung subordinatif

No.	Kata Penghubung	Fungsi
1	sejak, saat, ketika, sebelum, setelah	Menunjukkan hubungan waktu
2	bila, jika, kalau	Menunjukkan hubungan syarat
3	agar, supaya, untuk	Menunjukkan hubungan tujuan
4	sebab, akibat	Menunjukkan hubungan penyebab
5	sehingga, jadi, maka	Menunjukkan hubungan akibat
6	meskipun, biarpun, walaupun	Menunjukkan hubungan konsesif/pertentangan
7	dengan, secara	Menunjukkan hubungan cara/alat

Jumat, 22 November 2013

7 Ucapan Penting Dalam Berbagai Bahasa Di Dunia

TERIMA KASIH DALAM BERBAGAI BAHSA DUNIA

1. Bahasa Inggris : Thank You, Thanks, Thank You Very Much

2. Bahasa Prancis : Merci, Merci beaucoup

3. Bahasa Jerman : Danke

4. Bahasa Spanyol : Gracias

5. Bahasa Jepang : Arigato, Arigato Gozaimasu, Arigato Gozaimashita

6. Bahasa Belanda : Dank Je

7. Bahasa Italia : Grazie

8. Bahasa Portugis : Obrigado

9. Bahasa Korea : Gamsa-hamnida

10. Bahasa Mandarin : Xie-xie

11. Bahasa Arab : Syukron

12. Bahasa Ibrani : Toda

13. Bahasa Afrika : Dankie, Baie Dankie

14. Bahasa Mesir Kuno : Dua Netjer en ek(ke cowo), Dua Netjer etj (ke cewe)

15. Bahasa Yunani : Sas efharisto, efcharisto

16. Bahasa India : Danyavad, Dhanyawaad, Shukriya

17. Bahasa Islandia : Takk, Takk fyrir

18. Bahasa Finlandia : Kiitos, Kiitoksia

19. Bahasa Wales : Diolch yn fawr

20. Bahasa Tagalog : Salamot

21. Bahasa Thai : Khwap khun, khwap khun khrap

22. Bahasa Tibet : Tujechhe

23. Bahasa Scotlandia : Thank ye, Thenk Ye

24. Bahasa Sansekerta : Anugurihiitusomi

25. Bahasa Rumania : Multumesc

AKU CINTA KAMU DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA DI DUNIA

English – I love you

Afrikaans – Ek het jou lief

Albanian – Te dua

Arabic – Ana behibak (to male)

Arabic – Ana behibek (to female)

Armenian – Yes kez sirumen

Bambara – M’bi fea

Bangla – Aamee tuma ke bhalo aashi

Belarusian – Ya tabe kahayu

Bisaya – Nahigugma ako kanimo

Bulgarian – Obicham te

Cambodian – Soro lahn nhee ah

Cantonese Chinese – Ngo oiy ney a

Catalan – T’estimo

Cheyenne – Ne mohotatse

Chichewa – Ndimakukonda

Corsican – Ti tengu caru (to male)

Creol – Mi aime jou

Croatian – Volim te

Czech – Miluji te

Danish – Jeg Elsker Dig

Dutch – Ik hou van jou

Esperanto – Mi amas vin

Estonian – Ma armastan sind

Ethiopian – Afgreki’

Faroese – Eg elski teg

Farsi – Doset daram

Filipino – Mahal kita

Finnish – Mina rakastan sinua

French – Je t’aime, Je t’adore

Gaelic – Ta gra agam ort

Georgian – Mikvarhar

German – Ich liebe dich

Greek – S’agapo

Gujarati – Hoo thunay prem karoo choo

Hiligaynon – Palangga ko ikaw

Hawaiian – Aloha wau ia oi

Hebrew – Ani ohev otah (to female)

Hebrew – Ani ohev et otha (to male)

Hiligaynon – Guina higugma ko ikaw

Hindi – Hum Tumhe Pyar Karte hae

Hmong – Kuv hlub koj

Hopi – Nu’ umi unangwa’ta

Hungarian – Szeretlek

Icelandic – Eg elska tig

Ilonggo – Palangga ko ikaw

Indonesian – Saya cinta padamu

Inuit – Negligevapse

Irish – Taim i’ ngra leat

Italian – Ti amo

Japanese – Ai shi teru

Kannada – Naanu ninna preetisuttene

Kapampangan – Kaluguran daka

Kiswahili – Nakupenda

Konkani – Tu magel moga cho

Korean – Sarang Heyo

Latin – Te amo

Latvian – Es tevi miilu

Lebanese – Bahibak

Lithuanian – Tave myliu

Malay – Saya cintakan mu / Aku cinta padamu

Malayalam – Njan Ninne Premikunnu

Mandarin Chinese – Wo ai ni

Marathi – Me tula prem karto

Mohawk – Kanbhik

Moroccan – Ana moajaba bik

Nahuatl – Ni mits neki

Navaho – Ayor anosh’ni

Norwegian – Jeg Elsker Deg

Pandacan – Syota na kita!!

Pangasinan – Inaru Taka

Papiamento – Mi ta stimabo

Persian – Doo-set daaram

Pig Latin – Iay ovlay ouyay

Polish – Kocham Ciebie

Portuguese – Eu te amo

Romanian – Te iubesc

Russian – Ya tebya liubliu

Scot Gaelic – Tha gra’dh agam ort

Serbian – Volim te

Setswana – Ke a go rata

Sign Language – ,\,,/ (represents position of fingers when signing’I Love You’)

Sindhi – Maa tokhe pyar kendo ahyan

Sioux – Techihhila

Slovak – Lu`bim ta

Slovenian – Ljubim te

Spanish – Te quiero / Te amo

Swahili – Ninapenda wewe

Swedish – Jag alskar dig

Swiss-German – Ich lieb Di

Tagalog – Mahal kita

Taiwanese – Wa ga ei li

Tahitian – Ua Here Vau Ia Oe

Tamil – Nan unnai kathalikaraen

Telugu – Nenu ninnu premistunnanu

Thai – Chan rak khun (to male)

Thai – Phom rak khun (to female)

Turkish – Seni Seviyorum

Ukrainian – Ya tebe kahayu

Urdu – mai aap say pyaar karta hoo

Vietnamese – Anh ye^u em (to female)

Vietnamese – Em ye^u anh (to male)

Welsh – ‘Rwy’n dy garu

Yiddish – Ikh hob dikh

Yoruba – Mo ni fe

SELAMAT LEBARAN DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA DI DUNIA

Indonesia : Selamat Lebaran, Selamat Idul Fitri

Banjar : Salamat Bahari raya

Jawa : Sugeng Riyadin

Padang : Selamet Idul Fitri

Sunda : Wilujeng boboran siyam

Afghanistan : Kochnay Akhtar

Arab : Aid Mubarok

Bangladesh : Rojar Eid

Belanda : Eigendom Mubarak

Bosnia : Ramazanski Bajram

Bulgaria : Pritezhavani Mubarak

Chech : Vlastnictvi Mubarak

Cina : Guoyou Mubalake

Denmark : Ejet Mubarak

Finladia : Omistama Mubarakiin

Inggris : Happy Eid El Fitr

Israel : Bebe’lanat Mawba’rak

Itali : Proprieta Mubarak

Jepang : Chuuko Mubaraku

Jerman : Besitz Mubarak

Korea : Junggo mubarakeu

Kroasia : Vlasnistvu Mubarak

Kurdishtan : Cejna Remezanê

Malaysia : Salam Aidilfitri

Mesir : Ed Karim atau Eid Sahid

Nigeria : Sallah

Perancis : Fete de l’aid

Persia Iran : Eid-e-Sayed Fitr

Polandia : Wlasnosia Mubarak

Portugis : Mubarak propriedade

Rumania : Mubarak aflate in proprietatea

Rusia : Prinadlezhashchikh Mubarakj

Senegal : Korite

Spanyol : Mubarak, de propiedad

Swedia : Agda Mubarak

Turki : Ramazan Bayrami

Urdu India : Choti Eid

Yunani : Aneekoeen Moeemparak

SELAMAT TAHUN BARU DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA DUNIA

AFRIKAANS gelukkige nuwejaar

ALBANIAN Gëzuar vitin e ri

ALSATIAN e glëckliches nëies / güets nëies johr

ARABIC aam saiid / sana saiida

ARMENIAN shnorhavor nor tari

AZERI yeni iliniz mubarek

BAMBARA bonne année

BASQUE urte berri on

BELARUSIAN З новым годам (Z novym hodam)

BENGALI subho nababarsho

BERBER asgwas amegas

BETI mbembe mbu

BOBO bonne année

BOSNIAN sretna nova godina

BRETON bloavezh mat / bloavez mad

BULGARIAN честита нова година (chestita nova godina)

BURMESE hnit thit ku mingalar pa

CANTONESE kung hé fat tsoi

CATALAN bon any nou

CHINESE xin nian kuai le / xin nian hao

CORSICAN pace e salute

CROATIAN sretna nova godina

CZECH šťastný nový rok

DANISH godt nytår

DUTCH gelukkig Nieuwjaar

ESPERANTO felicxan novan jaron

feliæan novan jaron (Times SudEuro font)

ESTONIAN head uut aastat

FAROESE gott nýggjár

FINNISH onnellista uutta vuotta

FLEMISH gelukkig Nieuwjaar

FRENCH bonne année

FRISIAN lokkich neijier

FRIULAN bon an

GALICIAN feliz aninovo

GEORGIAN გილოცავთ ახალ წელს (gilocavt akhal tsels)

GERMAN ein gutes neues Jahr / prost Neujahr

GREEK kali chronia / kali xronia

eutichismenos o kainourgios chronos (we wish you a happy new year)

GUJARATI sal mubarak

GUARANÍ rogüerohory año nuévo-re

HAITIAN CREOLE bònn ané

HAWAIIAN hauoli makahiki hou

HEBREW shana tova

HINDI nav varsh ki subhkamna

HMONG nyob zoo xyoo tshiab

HUNGARIAN boldog új évet

ICELANDIC farsælt komandi ár

INDONESIAN selamat tahun baru

IRISH GAELIC ath bhliain faoi mhaise

ITALIAN felice anno nuovo, buon anno

JAVANESE sugeng warsa enggal

JAPANESE akemashite omedetô

KABYLIAN asseguèsse-ameguèsse

KANNADA hosa varshada shubhaashayagalu

KAZAKH zhana zhiliniz kutti bolsin

KHMER sur sdei chhnam thmei

KIRUNDI umwaka mwiza

KOREAN seh heh bok mani bat uh seyo

KURDE sala we ya nû pîroz be

LAO sabai di pi mai

LATIN felix sit annus novus

LATVIAN laimīgu Jauno gadu

LIGURIAN feliçe annu nœvu / feliçe anno nêuvo

LINGALA bonana / mbula ya sika elamu na tonbeli yo

LITHUANIAN laimingų Naujųjų Metų

LOW SAXON gelükkig nyjaar

LUXEMBOURGEOIS e gudd neit Joër

MACEDONIAN srekna nova godina

MALAGASY arahaba tratry ny taona

MALAY selamat tahun baru

MALTESE is-sena t-tajba

MAORI kia hari te tau hou

MARATHI navin varshaachya hardik shubbheccha

MONGOLIAN shine jiliin bayariin mend hurgeye (Шинэ жилийн баярын мэнд хvргэе)

MORÉ wênd na kô-d yuum-songo

NORWEGIAN godt nyttår

OCCITAN bon annada

PERSIAN sâle no mobârak

POLISH szczęśliwego nowego roku

PORTUGUESE feliz ano novo

ROMANCHE bun di bun onn

ROMANI bangi vasilica baxt

ROMANIAN un an nou fericit / la mulţi ani

RUSSIAN С Новым Годом (S novim godom)

SAMOAN ia manuia le tausaga fou

SANGO nzoni fini ngou

SARDINIAN bonu annu nou

SCOTTISH GAELIC bliadhna mhath ur

SERBIAN srećna nova godina

SHIMAORE mwaha mwema

SHONA goredzwa rakanaka

SINDHI nain saal joon wadhayoon

SINHALA suba aluth avuruddak vewa

SLOVAK stastlivy novy rok

SLOVENIAN srečno novo leto

SOBOTA dobir leto

SPANISH feliz año nuevo

SRANAN wan bun nyun yari

SWAHILI mwaka mzuri / heri ya mwaka mpya

SWEDISH gott nytt år

SWISS-GERMAN es guets Nöis

TAGALOG manigong bagong taon

TAHITIAN ia orana i te matahiti api

TAMIL iniya puthandu nalVazhthukkal

TATAR yaña yıl belän

TELUGU nuthana samvathsara subhakankshalu

THAI สวัสดีปีใหม่ (sawatdii pimaï)

TIBETAN tashi délek

TURKISH yeni yiliniz kutlu olsun

UDMURT Vyľ Aren

UKRAINIAN Z novym rokom

URDU naya saal mubarik

UZBEK yangi yilingiz qutlug’ bo’lsin

VIETNAMESE Chúc Mừng Nǎm Mới / Cung Chúc Tân Niên / Cung Chúc Tân Xuân

WALOON (“betchfessîs” spelling) bone annéye / bone annéye èt bone santéye

WELSH blwyddyn newydd dda

WEST INDIAN CREOLE bon lanné

WOLOF dewenati

YIDDISH a gut yohr

UCAPAN SELAMAT PUASA DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA DUNIA

Ucapan SELAMAT BERPUASA dalam 53 Bahasa Dunia.

Afrikaans: Happy Vas

Albanian: agjërimi Happy

Arabic: Sa’id Shiyam (سعيد صيام)

Armenian: Shnorhavor tsomapahut’yan

Azerbaijani: Happy oruc

Basque: Happy barau

Belarusian: Scaslivy pasta

Bulgarian: Chestit gladno

Catalan: Feliç dejuni

Chinese: Kuaile jin shi

Croatian: sretan posta

Czech: Happy pust

Danish: Happy fastende

Dutch: Happy vasten

English: Happy Fasting

Estonian: palju tüja kõhu

Filipino: Happy pag-aayuno

Finnish: Happy paasto

French: Heureux le jeûne

Galician: Feliz xaxún

German: Glückliche Fasten

Georgian: bednieri samarkhoa

Greek: Happy niste�*a

Haitian Creole: Kontan jeun

Hindi: Haippi upavasa

Hungarian: Boldog éhomi

Icelandic: Til hamingju með fasta

Indonesian: Selamat Berpuasa

Irish: troscadh Happy

Italian: Felice digiuno

Japanese: Happi danjiki

Korean: haepi geumsig

Latvian: Happy badosanas

Lithuanian: Happy nevalgius

Macedonian: sreken post

Malay: Selamat Berpuasa

Maltese: Happy Sawm

Norwegian: Happy Fastende

Polish: Happy czczo

Portuguese: Feliz jejum

Romanian: Fericit post

Russian: schastlivyi posta

Serbian: srecan post

Slovak: Happy pôst

Slovenian: Happy tesce

Spanish: Feliz ayuno

Swahili: Happy kufunga

Swedish: Glad fasta

Thai: Fasting Happy

Turkish: mutlu açlik

Ukrainian: shchaslyvyy posta

Vietnamese: Happy an chay

Welsh: Happy ymprydio,

Selamat Ulang Tahun dalam Bahasa Dunia

Afrikaans: Veels geluk met jou verjaarsdag!

Albanian: Urime ditelindjen!

Alsatian: Gueter geburtsdaa!

Amharic: Melkam lidet!

Arab: Eid milaad saeed! or Kul sana wa inta/i tayeb/a! (masculine/feminine)

Armenian: Taredartzet shnorhavor! or Tsenund shnorhavor!

Assyrian: Eida D’moladukh Hawee Brikha!

Austrian-Viennese: Ois guade winsch i dia zum Gbuadsdog!

Aymara (Bolivia): Suma Urupnaya Cchuru Uromankja!

Azerbaijani: Ad gununuz mubarek! — for people older than you /Ad gunun mubarek! — for people

younger than you

Basque: Zorionak!

Belauan-Micronesian: Ungil el cherellem!

Bengali (Bangladesh/India): Shuvo Jonmodin!

Bicol (Philippines): Maogmang Pagkamundag!

Bislama (Vanuatu): Hapi betde! or Yumi selebretem de blong bon blong yu!

Brazil arabŽns a voc�! ParabŽns a voc�, nesta data querida muitas felicidades e muitos anos de vida.

Breton: Deiz-ha-bloaz laouen deoc’h!

Bulgarian: Chestit Rojden Den!

Cambodian: Som owie nek mein aryouk yrinyu!

Catalan: Per molts anys! or Bon aniversari! or Moltes Felicitats!

Chamorro: Biba Kumplianos!

Chinese-Cantonese: Sun Yat Fai Lok!

Chinese: Fuzhou San Ni Kuai Lo!

Chiness-Hakka: Sang Ngit Fai Lok!

Chinese-Mandarin: qu ni sheng er kuai le

Chinese-Shanghaiese: San ruit kua lok!

Chinese-Tiociu: Se Jit khuai lak!

Chronia: Polla NA ZHSHS

Croatian: Sretan Rodendan!

Czech: Vsechno nejlepsi k Tvym narozeninam!!

Danish: Tillykke med fodselsdagen!

Belanda-Antwerps: Ne gelukkege verjoardach!

Belanda-Bilzers: Ne geleukkege verjoardoag!

Belanda-Drents: Fellisiteert!

Belanda-Flemish: Gelukkige verjaardag! or Prettige verjaardag!

Belanda-Frisian: Fan herte lokwinske!

Belanda-Limburgs: Proficiat! or Perfisia!

Belanda-Spouwers: Ne geleukkege verjeurdoag!

Belanda-Twents: Gefeliciteard met oen’n verjoardag!

Belanda: Hartelijk gefeliciteerd! or Van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag!

Inggris: Happy Birthday!

Esperanto: Felichan Naskightagon!

Estonian: Palju onne sunnipaevaks!

Euskera: Zorionak zure urtebetetze egunean!

Faroes ( Faroe island ): Tillukku vid fodingardegnum!

Farsi: Tavalodet Mobarak!

Finnish: Hyvaa syntymapaivaa!

Perancis: (Canada) Bonne Fete!

Perancis: Joyeux Anniversaire!

Frisian: Lokkiche jierdei!

Gaelic (Irish): L‡ breithe mhaith agat!

Gaelic (Scottish): Co` latha breith sona dhuibh!

Galician (Spain): Ledicia no teu cumpreanos!

Georgian: Gilotcav dabadebis dges!

Jerman-Badisch: Allis Guedi zu dim Fescht!

Jerman-Bavarian: Ois Guade zu Deim Geburdstog!

Jerman-Berlinisch: Allet Jute ooch zum Jeburtstach! or Ick wuensch da allet Jute zum Jeburtstach!

Jerman-Bernese: Es Muentschi zum Geburri!

Jerman-Camelottisch: Ewllews Gewtew zewm Gewbewrtstewg. Mew!

Jerman-Frankonian: Allmecht! Iich wuensch Dir aan guuadn Gebuardsdooch!

Jerman-Lichtenstein: Haerzliche Glueckwuensche zum Geburtstag!

Jerman-Moselfraenkisch: Haezzlische Glickwunsch zem Gebordsdach!

Jerman-Plattdeutsch: Ick wuensch Di allns Gode ton Geburtsdach!

Jerman-Rhoihessisch: Ich gratelier Dir aach zum Geburtstag!

Jerman-Ruhr: Allet Gute zum Gebuatstach!

Jerman-Saarlaendisch: Alles Gudde for dei Gebordsdaach!

Jerman-Saechsisch: Herzlischen Gliggwunsch zum Geburdsdaach!

Jerman-Schwaebisch: Aelles Guade zom Gebordzdag!

Jerman-Wienerisch: Ois Guade zum Geburdsdog!

Jerman: Alles Gute zum Geburtstag!

Yunani: Eytyxismena Genethlia! or Chronia Pola!

Greenlandic: Inuuinni pilluarit!

Gronings (Netherlands): Fielsteerd mit joen verjoardag!

Gujarati (India): Janma Divas Mubarak!

Gujrati (Pakistan): Saal Mubarak!

Guarani (Paraguay Indian):] Vy-Apave Nde Arambotyre!

Hawaiian: Hau`oli la hanau!

Hebrew: Yom Huledet Same’ach!

Hiligaynon (Philippines): Masadya gid nga adlaw sa imo pagkatawo!

Hindi (India): Janam Din ki badhai! or Janam Din ki shubkamnaayein!

Hungarian: Boldog szuletesnapot! or Isten eltessen!

Icelandic: Til hamingju med afmaelisdaginn!

Indonesia: Selamat Ulang Tahun!

Irish-gaelic: La-breithe mhaith agat! or Co` latha breith sona dhut! Or Breithla Shona Dhuit!

Italian: Buon Compleanno!

Italian (Piedmont): Bun Cumpleani!

Italian (Romagna): At faz tent avguri ad bon cumplean!

Japanese: Otanjou-bi Omedetou Gozaimasu!

Javaans-Indonesia: Slamet Ulang Taunmoe!

Jerriais: Bouon Anniversaithe!

Kannada (India): Huttida Habba Subashayagalu!

Kapangpangan (Philippines): Mayap a Kebaitan

Kashmiri (India): Voharvod Mubarak Chuy!

Kazakh (Kazakstan): Tughan kuninmen!

Klingon: Quchjaj qoSlIj!

Korean: Saeng il chuk ha ham ni da!

Kurdish: Rojbun a te piroz be!

Kyrgyz: Tulgan kunum menen!

Latin: Fortuna dies natalis!

Latvian: Daudz laimes dzimsanas diena!

Lithuanian: Sveikinu su gimtadieniu! or Geriausi linkejimaigimtadienio progal

Luganda: Nkwagaliza amazalibwa go amalungi!

Luxembourgeois: Vill Gleck fir daei Geburtsdaag!

Macedonian: Sreken roden den!

Malayalam (India): Pirannal Aasamsakal! or Janmadinasamsakal!

Malaysian: Selamat Hari Jadi!

Maltese: Nifrahlek ghal gheluq sninek!

Maori: Kia huritau ki a koe!

Marathi (India): Wadhdiwasachya Shubhechha!

Mauritian: Kreol mo swet u en bonlaniverser!

Mbula (Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea): Leleng ambai pa mbeng ku taipet i!

Mongolian: Torson odriin mend hurgee!

Navajo: bil hoozho bi’dizhchi-neeji’ ‘aneilkaah!

Niederdeutsch (North Germany): Ick gratuleer di scheun!

Nepali: Janma dhin ko Subha kamana!

Norwegian: Gratulerer med dagen!

Oriya (India): Janmadina Abhinandan!

Papiamento (lower Dutch Antilles): Masha Pabien I hopi aña mas!

Pashto (Afganistan): Padayish rawaz day unbaraksha!

Persian: Tavalodet Mobarak!

Pinoy (Philippines): Maligayang kaarawan sa iyo!

Polish: Wszystkiego Najlepszego! or Wszystkiego najlepszego zokazji urodzin!

wszystkiego: najlepszego z okazji urodzin

Portuguese (Brazil): Parabens pelo seu aniversario! or Parabenspara voce! or Parabens e muitas felicidades!

Portugis: Feliz Aniversario! or Parabens!

Punjabi (India): Janam din diyan wadhayian!

Rajasthani (India): Janam ghaanth ri badhai, khoob jeeyo!

Romanian: La Multi Ani!

Rosarino Basico (Argentina): Feneligiz Cunumplegeanagonos!

Russian: S dniom razhdjenia! or Pazdravliayu s dniom razhdjenia!

Sami/Lappish: Lihkos Riegadanbeaivvis!

Samoan: Manuia lou aso fanau!

Sanskrit (India): Ravihi janmadinam aacharati!

Sardinian (Italy): Achent’annos! Achent’annos!

Schwyzerduetsch (Swiss German): Vill Glück zum Geburri!

Serbian: Srecan Rodjendan!

Slovak: Vsetko najlepsie k narodeninam!

Slovene: Vse najboljse za rojstni dan!

Sotho: Masego motsatsing la psalo!

Spanyol: Feliz Cumplea–os!

Sri Lankan: Suba Upan dinayak vewa!

Sundanese: Wilujeng Tepang Taun!

Surinamese: Mi fresteri ju!

Swahili: Hongera! or Heri ya Siku kuu!

Swedish: Grattis pŒ fšdelsedagen

Syriac: Tahnyotho or brigo!

Tagalog (Philippines): Maligayang Bati Sa Iyong Kaarawan!

Taiwanese: San leaz quiet lo!

Tamil (India): Piranda naal vaazhthukkal!

Telugu (India): Janmadina subha kankshalu!

Telugu: Puttina Roju Shubakanksalu!

Thai: Suk San Wan Keut!

Tibetan: Droonkher Tashi Delek!

Tulu(Karnataka – India): Putudina dina saukhya!

Turkish: Dogum gunun kutlu olsun!

Ukrainian: Mnohiya lita! or Z dnem narodjennia!

Urdu (India): Janam Din Mubarak

Urdu (Pakistan): Saalgirah Mubarak!

Vietnamese: Chuc Mung Sinh Nhat!

Visayan (Philippines): Malipayong adlaw nga natawhan!

Welsh: Penblwydd Hapus i Chi!

Xhosa (South Afican): Imini emandi kuwe!

Yiddish: A Freilekhn Gebortstog!

Yoruba (Nigeria): Eku Ojobi!

Zulu: (South Afican) Ilanga elimndandi kuwe

BELAJAR BAHASA PERANCIS

"Amour", bahasa Perancis dari cinta, terpilih menjadi kata paling romantis sedunia dalam sebuah survei yang diselenggarakan menjelang Valentine. Kata tersebut berhasil menggusur "amore", cinta dalam bahasa Italia. Disamping itu bahasa perancis juga Bahasa Perancis (le français, la langue française) adalah salah satu bahasa paling penting dari kelompok bahasa Roman setelah bahasa Spanyol dan bahasa Portugis. Bahasa Perancis merupakan bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan ke-11 di dunia. Hingga tahun 1999, bahasa ini dituturkan oleh lebih dari 77 juta penduduk di dunia sebagai bahasa ibu dan oleh 128 juta jiwa lainnya sebagai bahasa kedua.

Huruf besar	Huruf kecil	IPA	Huruf besar	Huruf kecil	IPA
A	a	/ɑː/	N	n	/ɛn/
B	b	/be/	O	o	/o/
C	c	/se/	P	p	/p/
D	d	/de/	Q	q	/ky/
E	e	/ø/	R	r	/ɛʁ/
F	f	/ɛf/	S	s	/ɛs/
G	g	/ʒe/	T	t	/te/
H	h	/aʃ/	U	u	/y/
I	i	/i/	V	v	/ve/
J	j	/ʒi/	W	w	/dubləve/
K	k	/ka/	X	x	/iks/
L	l	/ɛl/	Y	y	/iɡʁɛk/
M	m	/ɛm/	Z	z	/zɛd/

Kata ganti orang

Bahasa Perancis membagi persona subjek (S) menjadi enam yang terdiri atas tiga persona tunggal dan tiga persona jamak yang selalu ditempatkan sebagai subjek langsung. Persona kedua tunggal (tu) dipakai untuk menegur lawan bicara secara akrab (kamu). Persona kedua jamak (vous) digunakan baik untuk menegur beberapa lawan lawan bicara (kalian) maupun satu lawan bicara saja dengan cara umum atau sopan (Anda). Pronomina on sama maknanya dengan nous, namun konjugasi verbanya sesuai dengan persona ketiga tunggal (il).

Je = saya
Tu = kamu, kau
Il/elle = Dia pria/wanita
Nous = kami
Vous = Anda, kalian (Formal)
Ils/elles = Mereka pria/wanita

Bilangan :

l'une                = satu              enam               = six
deux               = dua               tujuh               = sept
trois                = tiga               delapan          = huit
quatre             = empat           sembilan         = neuf
cinq                = lima              sepuluh           = dix
sebelas           = onze             tigabelas         = treize
duabelas       = douze           duapuluh         = vingt
duapuluhsatu = vingt-et-un

Berikut contoh kosa - kata dan percakapan sederhana dalam bahasa perancis

Bahasa Perancis                                 : La français
Ya                                                    : Oui
Tidak                                                : Noun
Halo / Selamat pagi                : Bonjour
Selamat jalan                                       : Au revoir

Mohon, tolong                 : S'il vous plait
Terima kasih                             : Merci
Bagaimana kabar mu                 : Comment allez-vous ?
Baik, terima kasih!                     : Très bien, merci !

Tidak begitu baik                    : Pas tres bien
Pak / Bapak                              : Monsieur
Nona                                         : Mademoiselle
Nyonya                                      : Madame
Apa kamu mengerti inggris     : Est-ce que vous comprenez anglais?
Saya tidak mengerti                    : Je ne comprends pas
Saya baik-baik saja                     : Ça va bien
Kamu mengerti dengan baik       : Vous comprenez bien
Bicara                                           : Parlez
Baik                                                 : Bien
Bicara ku tak terlalu baik        : Je ne parlez pas bien
Bicara mu bagus                             : Vous parlez bien
Saya bukan orang amerika              : Je ne suis pas America
Saya orang amerika                  : Je suis America
Apa anda mengerti                     : Est-ce que vous comprenez ?
Disini                                        : C'est ici
Bagaimana pun                         : Cependant

Aku tidak mau : Je ne veux pas

Sesuatu : Quelque chose

Selamat siang                                : Bonsoir
Jalan                                         : La rue
Selamat ulang tahun                : Joyeux anniversaire

Ini tidak menyenangkan : Ce n'est vraiment pas beau

Berapa banyak                          : C'est combien?
Bukan disini                                  : C'est ne pas ici
Apakah disini ?                                : Est-ce que C'est ici

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